A triangle-shaped peninsula in Egypt, located between the Mediterranean and Red Sea. The Suez Canal runs along the northwestern edge of the peninsula. It was a strategic location in the
1956 War, the
1967 War, and the
1973 War. Captured by
Israel in 1967, Israel returned the peninsula to Egypt in 1979 in an agreement reached at
Camp David, in exchange for bilateral peace between the two countries. See "
Seeking a solution for Egypt's troubled Sinai Peninsula," Al Jazeera English, April 13, 2015.