Also known as Ultra-Orthodox, though the community itself considers this derogatory. It is the most traditional sect of Orthodox Judaism and requires a strict adherence to the religious practices and moral precepts outlined in the Torah and Talmud; this strict adherence can also include separation from others that don't follow the same practices and a rejection of modern, secular culture. Haredi Jews largely opposed the establishment of the State of
Israel, have traditionally been non-Zionist and, have not participated in national celebrations or events. Some Haredi Jews, however, participate in Israel's political process for reasons of pragmatism. Mizrahi Haredi Jews (many of whom are represented by the political party
Shas) are more likely to support the State of Israel than Ashkenazi Haredi Jews. The vast majority of Haredi Jews have historically been exempted from service in the
Israeli army, though a law passed in March 2014 (called the Equal Services Law, which the Haredi community resisted fiercely) is paving the way for that to change. See "
Israel passes law to conscript ultra-Orthodox Jews into military," The Guardian, March 12, 2014.