(1958- ) A Jewish
Israeli political figure. Livni was first elected to the Israeli
Knesset as part of the Likud party in 1999. Before leaving Likud in November 2005 to help form the
Kadima party, she aided in brokering
Israel's controversial
Gaza Disengagement. Livni served as the Vice Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2006-2009 and Minister of Justice. After Prime Minister
Ehud Olmert resigned from the Kadima chairmanship in July 2008, she was elected head of the party, and later founded the political party Hatnuah in 2012. Livni joined with
Labor Party leader Isaac Herzog in 2015 to form the Zionist Union bloc, which, as of 2015, holds the second largest number of seats in Israel's Knesset. See "
Tzipi Livni," Haaretz.